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Forex pairs: overview, features and trading strategies

Forex pairs are currency pairs that are used for trading in the Forex market. They consist of two currencies that are exchanged against each other. Each currency in a pair is called a base currency and a quoted currency. The quote currency is the currency that is bought, and the base currency is the currency that is sold.

For example, the EUR/USD pair consists of the euro (EUR) and the US dollar (USD). In this pair, the euro is the quote currency and the US dollar is the base currency. This means that to buy one euro you need to sell 1.10 US dollars.

There are many different currency pairs in the Forex market. The most popular pairs are the major currency pairs, which consist of the currencies of the world's leading economies.

Major currencies include:

  • Euro (EUR)
  • US dollar (USD)
  • Yen (JPY)
  • British pound sterling (GBP)
  • Swiss franc (CHF)

Other popular pairs are exotic currency pairs, which consist of emerging market currencies.

Exotic currencies include:

  • Turkish lira (TRY)
  • Russian ruble (RUB)
  • Brazilian real (BRL)
  • Mexican Peso (MXN)
  • Indian Rupee (INR)

Forex pair features

Forex pairs have a number of features that distinguish them from other financial instruments.

These features include:

  • High trading volume: Forex is the largest financial market in the world, with trillions of dollars traded daily. This means that there is always liquidity, that is, there are always buyers and sellers for any currency pair.
  • 24/5 trading: The Forex market is open 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. This means that traders can trade at any time of the day, regardless of their time zone.
  • High volatility: The Forex market is highly volatile, meaning currency prices can fluctuate quickly and significantly. This means that traders can make high profits, but also high losses.

Forex pair trading strategies

There are many different strategies for trading Forex pairs.

Some of the most popular strategies include:

  • Technical Analysis: Technical analysis uses historical price and volume data to predict future price movements.
  • Fundamental Analysis: Fundamental analysis uses macroeconomic data to predict future price movements.
  • Scalping: Scalping is a short-term trading strategy that aims to make a small profit from each trading signal.
  • Day trading: Day trading is a medium-term trading strategy that aims to profit from price movements within one day.
  • Trend trading: Trend trading is a long-term trading strategy that aims to profit from long-term trends in the market.

Selecting a Forex pair

When choosing a Forex pair, you need to consider the following factors:

  • Liquidity: It is important to choose a pair with high liquidity so that you can always close a trade quickly and easily.
  • Volatility: Traders who are looking for high profits should choose pairs with high volatility. Traders who want to reduce risk should choose pairs with low volatility.
  • Trading strategy: It is important to choose a pair that matches the trading strategy you are using.

Conclusion

Forex pairs are an important tool for trading on the Forex market. They are currencies that are exchanged against each other. There are many different currency pairs, each of which has its own characteristics. When choosing a Forex pair, you need to take into account factors such as liquidity, volatility and the trading strategy used.

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